The study of animal behavior is the scientific analysis of everything that animals do. How they live, the species they belong to, whether they are single or multi celled organisms. What category they fall into, fish, amphibians, reptiles or mammals. How they connect with the surrounding environment and their relationship to other organisms. How they defend themselves, their food patterns, mating and reproduction cycles and their care for there young.
There are certain questions put forth by the well known animal behaviorist, Niko Tinbergen about the cause, the underlying reason, the trigger factors involved and the evolution and development of their various functions. These have now become the standard basic questions that most animal behaviorists follow in their study.
The significance of animal behavior has come into the limelight because of the various studies and research done in that area. . The link between the physiological and molecular part of biology as well as ecology has been found because of the studies in animal behavior. Also, the biological adaptations, the living patterns and the relationship with the environment have been researched and recorded. It has been revealed that behavior connects the ecosystem to the animals.
Animal behavior studies have increased in their significance in the past few years and have become a separate entity in the scientific research field. This has fostered many studies which have revealed some important information regarding human behavior, neuro-scientific revelations, environmental and resource protection and management. Further, the nurturing and protecting of animals and future scope for scientific research has also been made possible due to the studies in this field.
The education or training that you need to find a career in the field of animal behavior involves studies in behavioral ecology, comparative psychology, ethology and sociobiology. Though these are separate fields they have many common or identical features with regard to their interests, objectives and the method followed. Psychology and ethology involves the study of function and regulation in the behavior patterns. The environmental implications and the sociological conditions are dealt with in behavioral ecology.
In ethology and behavioral ecology you have subjects that include biology, entomology, ecology, evolution, wildlife and other related life sciences. Comparative psychology needs basic psychology training and the animal behaviorists specializing in human behavior deal with following subjects, anthropology, sociology and psychology.
You need to have a basic bachelor degree specializing in arts or science for a career in animal behavior. But if you want to do research and studies that are advanced in nature you need to have a Masters degree in arts or science. A doctorate in philosophy (Ph. D. ) or a D. V. M. (Veterinary Medicine) is also considered the right qualification for doing this type of work. A good undergraduate training, well established academic records, hard work and motivation are the basic requirements you need to start a career in animal behavior.
Training programs are offered in many colleges and Universities all over the world for graduates who want to specialize in animal behavior. You should have done a project or research concerning animal behavior at the undergraduate level for entering the training programs. The Animal Behavior Society of North America has information regarding the various courses and the qualification needed for the training programs.
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